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Clinical patterns of hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their pathogenesis

Identifieur interne : 003948 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003947; suivant : 003949

Clinical patterns of hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their pathogenesis

Auteurs : A. Szczeklik [Pologne] ; R. J. Gryglewski [Pologne] ; G. Czerniawska-Mysik [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C3AEC24DE29C379A749AA3E7B70D255A4BF6A867

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Clinical observations coupled with challenge tests using 16 different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were carried out in 123 patients with a history of allergy to analgesics. Several different patterns of hypersensitivity could be distinguished. Our clinical and experimental data suggest that in the largest group of patients studied the idiosyncrasy to aspirin-like drugs was not of immunologic type but was due to the suppression of prostaglandin generation in tissues of the patients. The adverse reactions to aspirin-like drugs were manifested as asthmatic attacks or urticaria/angioedema. In another group, the hypersensitivity was limited to pyrazoline drugs and was not related to inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. This type of hypersensitivity, resulting in anaphylactic shock and urticaria, seems to have an immunologic background. In a patient with lupus erythematosus the hypersensitive reactions to analgesics were related neither to their chemical structure nor to their known biochemical activities. In a small group of patients the hypersensitivity to aspirin could possibly be attributed to the minute amounts of impurities present in some commercial products.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(77)90106-3


Affiliations:


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<term>Oral challenge</term>
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<term>Paracetamol</term>
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<term>Pyrazoline compounds</term>
<term>Pyrazoline drugs</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Clinical observations coupled with challenge tests using 16 different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were carried out in 123 patients with a history of allergy to analgesics. Several different patterns of hypersensitivity could be distinguished. Our clinical and experimental data suggest that in the largest group of patients studied the idiosyncrasy to aspirin-like drugs was not of immunologic type but was due to the suppression of prostaglandin generation in tissues of the patients. The adverse reactions to aspirin-like drugs were manifested as asthmatic attacks or urticaria/angioedema. In another group, the hypersensitivity was limited to pyrazoline drugs and was not related to inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. This type of hypersensitivity, resulting in anaphylactic shock and urticaria, seems to have an immunologic background. In a patient with lupus erythematosus the hypersensitive reactions to analgesics were related neither to their chemical structure nor to their known biochemical activities. In a small group of patients the hypersensitivity to aspirin could possibly be attributed to the minute amounts of impurities present in some commercial products.</div>
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